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OutputStream Class Referenceabstract

The base class for streams that write data to some kind of destination. More...

Inherited by FileOutputStream, GZIPCompressorOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

Public Member Functions

virtual ~OutputStream ()
 Destructor.
 
virtual void flush ()=0
 If the stream is using a buffer, this will ensure it gets written out to the destination.
 
virtual bool setPosition (int64 newPosition)=0
 Tries to move the stream's output position.
 
virtual int64 getPosition ()=0
 Returns the stream's current position.
 
virtual bool write (const void *dataToWrite, size_t numberOfBytes)=0
 Writes a block of data to the stream.
 
virtual void writeByte (char byte)
 Writes a single byte to the stream.
 
virtual void writeBool (bool boolValue)
 Writes a boolean to the stream as a single byte.
 
virtual void writeShort (short value)
 Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.
 
virtual void writeShortBigEndian (short value)
 Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.
 
virtual void writeInt (int value)
 Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.
 
virtual void writeIntBigEndian (int value)
 Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.
 
virtual void writeInt64 (int64 value)
 Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.
 
virtual void writeInt64BigEndian (int64 value)
 Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.
 
virtual void writeFloat (float value)
 Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
 
virtual void writeFloatBigEndian (float value)
 Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
 
virtual void writeDouble (double value)
 Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
 
virtual void writeDoubleBigEndian (double value)
 Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
 
virtual void writeRepeatedByte (uint8 byte, size_t numTimesToRepeat)
 Writes a byte to the output stream a given number of times.
 
virtual void writeCompressedInt (int value)
 Writes a condensed binary encoding of a 32-bit integer.
 
virtual void writeString (const String &text)
 Stores a string in the stream in a binary format.
 
virtual void writeText (const String &text, bool asUTF16, bool writeUTF16ByteOrderMark)
 Writes a string of text to the stream.
 
virtual int writeFromInputStream (InputStream &source, int64 maxNumBytesToWrite)
 Reads data from an input stream and writes it to this stream.
 
void setNewLineString (const String &newLineString)
 Sets the string that will be written to the stream when the writeNewLine() method is called.
 
const StringgetNewLineString () const noexcept
 Returns the current new-line string that was set by setNewLineString().
 

Protected Member Functions

 OutputStream ()
 

Detailed Description

The base class for streams that write data to some kind of destination.

Input and output streams are used throughout the library - subclasses can override some or all of the virtual functions to implement their behaviour.

See Also
InputStream, MemoryOutputStream, FileOutputStream

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

OutputStream::OutputStream ( )
protected
virtual OutputStream::~OutputStream ( )
virtual

Destructor.

Some subclasses might want to do things like call flush() during their destructors.

Member Function Documentation

virtual void OutputStream::flush ( )
pure virtual

If the stream is using a buffer, this will ensure it gets written out to the destination.

Implemented in MemoryOutputStream, FileOutputStream, and GZIPCompressorOutputStream.

virtual bool OutputStream::setPosition ( int64  newPosition)
pure virtual

Tries to move the stream's output position.

Not all streams will be able to seek to a new position - this will return false if it fails to work.

See Also
getPosition

Implemented in MemoryOutputStream, FileOutputStream, and GZIPCompressorOutputStream.

virtual int64 OutputStream::getPosition ( )
pure virtual

Returns the stream's current position.

See Also
setPosition

Implemented in MemoryOutputStream, FileOutputStream, and GZIPCompressorOutputStream.

virtual bool OutputStream::write ( const void *  dataToWrite,
size_t  numberOfBytes 
)
pure virtual

Writes a block of data to the stream.

When creating a subclass of OutputStream, this is the only write method that needs to be overloaded - the base class has methods for writing other types of data which use this to do the work.

Parameters
dataToWritethe target buffer to receive the data. This must not be null.
numberOfBytesthe number of bytes to write.
Returns
false if the write operation fails for some reason

Implemented in MemoryOutputStream, FileOutputStream, and GZIPCompressorOutputStream.

virtual void OutputStream::writeByte ( char  byte)
virtual

Writes a single byte to the stream.

See Also
InputStream::readByte
virtual void OutputStream::writeBool ( bool  boolValue)
virtual

Writes a boolean to the stream as a single byte.

This is encoded as a binary byte (not as text) with a value of 1 or 0.

See Also
InputStream::readBool
virtual void OutputStream::writeShort ( short  value)
virtual

Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.

This will write two bytes to the stream: (value & 0xff), then (value >> 8).

See Also
InputStream::readShort
virtual void OutputStream::writeShortBigEndian ( short  value)
virtual

Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.

This will write two bytes to the stream: (value >> 8), then (value & 0xff).

See Also
InputStream::readShortBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeInt ( int  value)
virtual

Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.

See Also
InputStream::readInt
virtual void OutputStream::writeIntBigEndian ( int  value)
virtual

Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.

See Also
InputStream::readIntBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeInt64 ( int64  value)
virtual

Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.

See Also
InputStream::readInt64
virtual void OutputStream::writeInt64BigEndian ( int64  value)
virtual

Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.

See Also
InputStream::readInt64BigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeFloat ( float  value)
virtual

Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The binary 32-bit encoding of the float is written as a little-endian int.

See Also
InputStream::readFloat
virtual void OutputStream::writeFloatBigEndian ( float  value)
virtual

Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The binary 32-bit encoding of the float is written as a big-endian int.

See Also
InputStream::readFloatBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeDouble ( double  value)
virtual

Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The eight raw bytes of the double value are written out as a little-endian 64-bit int.

See Also
InputStream::readDouble
virtual void OutputStream::writeDoubleBigEndian ( double  value)
virtual

Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The eight raw bytes of the double value are written out as a big-endian 64-bit int.

See Also
InputStream::readDoubleBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeRepeatedByte ( uint8  byte,
size_t  numTimesToRepeat 
)
virtual

Writes a byte to the output stream a given number of times.

Reimplemented in MemoryOutputStream, and FileOutputStream.

virtual void OutputStream::writeCompressedInt ( int  value)
virtual

Writes a condensed binary encoding of a 32-bit integer.

If you're storing a lot of integers which are unlikely to have very large values, this can save a lot of space, because values under 0xff will only take up 2 bytes, under 0xffff only 3 bytes, etc.

The format used is: number of significant bytes + up to 4 bytes in little-endian order.

See Also
InputStream::readCompressedInt
virtual void OutputStream::writeString ( const String text)
virtual

Stores a string in the stream in a binary format.

This isn't the method to use if you're trying to append text to the end of a text-file! It's intended for storing a string so that it can be retrieved later by InputStream::readString().

It writes the string to the stream as UTF8, including the null termination character.

For appending text to a file, instead use writeText, or operator<<

See Also
InputStream::readString, writeText, operator<<
virtual void OutputStream::writeText ( const String text,
bool  asUTF16,
bool  writeUTF16ByteOrderMark 
)
virtual

Writes a string of text to the stream.

It can either write the text as UTF-8 or UTF-16, and can also add the UTF-16 byte-order-mark bytes (0xff, 0xfe) to indicate the endianness (these should only be used at the start of a file).

The method also replaces '\n' characters in the text with '\r\n'.

virtual int OutputStream::writeFromInputStream ( InputStream source,
int64  maxNumBytesToWrite 
)
virtual

Reads data from an input stream and writes it to this stream.

Parameters
sourcethe stream to read from
maxNumBytesToWritethe number of bytes to read from the stream (if this is less than zero, it will keep reading until the input is exhausted)

Reimplemented in MemoryOutputStream.

void OutputStream::setNewLineString ( const String newLineString)

Sets the string that will be written to the stream when the writeNewLine() method is called.

By default this will be set the the value of NewLine::getDefault().

const String& OutputStream::getNewLineString ( ) const
noexcept

Returns the current new-line string that was set by setNewLineString().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: