Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions

OutputStream Class Reference

The base class for streams that write data to some kind of destination. More...

Inherited by FileOutputStream, GZIPCompressorOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

List of all members.

Public Member Functions

virtual ~OutputStream ()
 Destructor.
virtual void flush ()=0
 If the stream is using a buffer, this will ensure it gets written out to the destination.
virtual bool setPosition (int64 newPosition)=0
 Tries to move the stream's output position.
virtual int64 getPosition ()=0
 Returns the stream's current position.
virtual bool write (const void *dataToWrite, int howManyBytes)=0
 Writes a block of data to the stream.
virtual void writeByte (char byte)
 Writes a single byte to the stream.
virtual void writeBool (bool boolValue)
 Writes a boolean to the stream as a single byte.
virtual void writeShort (short value)
 Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.
virtual void writeShortBigEndian (short value)
 Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.
virtual void writeInt (int value)
 Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.
virtual void writeIntBigEndian (int value)
 Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.
virtual void writeInt64 (int64 value)
 Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.
virtual void writeInt64BigEndian (int64 value)
 Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.
virtual void writeFloat (float value)
 Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
virtual void writeFloatBigEndian (float value)
 Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
virtual void writeDouble (double value)
 Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
virtual void writeDoubleBigEndian (double value)
 Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.
virtual void writeRepeatedByte (uint8 byte, int numTimesToRepeat)
 Writes a byte to the output stream a given number of times.
virtual void writeCompressedInt (int value)
 Writes a condensed binary encoding of a 32-bit integer.
virtual void writeString (const String &text)
 Stores a string in the stream in a binary format.
virtual void writeText (const String &text, bool asUTF16, bool writeUTF16ByteOrderMark)
 Writes a string of text to the stream.
virtual int writeFromInputStream (InputStream &source, int64 maxNumBytesToWrite)
 Reads data from an input stream and writes it to this stream.
void setNewLineString (const String &newLineString)
 Sets the string that will be written to the stream when the writeNewLine() method is called.
const StringgetNewLineString () const noexcept
 Returns the current new-line string that was set by setNewLineString().

Protected Member Functions

 OutputStream ()

Detailed Description

The base class for streams that write data to some kind of destination.

Input and output streams are used throughout the library - subclasses can override some or all of the virtual functions to implement their behaviour.

See also:
InputStream, MemoryOutputStream, FileOutputStream

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

OutputStream::OutputStream (  ) [protected]
virtual OutputStream::~OutputStream (  ) [virtual]

Destructor.

Some subclasses might want to do things like call flush() during their destructors.


Member Function Documentation

virtual void OutputStream::flush (  ) [pure virtual]

If the stream is using a buffer, this will ensure it gets written out to the destination.

Implemented in FileOutputStream, GZIPCompressorOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

virtual bool OutputStream::setPosition ( int64  newPosition ) [pure virtual]

Tries to move the stream's output position.

Not all streams will be able to seek to a new position - this will return false if it fails to work.

See also:
getPosition

Implemented in FileOutputStream, GZIPCompressorOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

virtual int64 OutputStream::getPosition (  ) [pure virtual]

Returns the stream's current position.

See also:
setPosition

Implemented in FileOutputStream, GZIPCompressorOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

virtual bool OutputStream::write ( const void *  dataToWrite,
int  howManyBytes 
) [pure virtual]

Writes a block of data to the stream.

When creating a subclass of OutputStream, this is the only write method that needs to be overloaded - the base class has methods for writing other types of data which use this to do the work.

Returns:
false if the write operation fails for some reason

Implemented in FileOutputStream, GZIPCompressorOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

virtual void OutputStream::writeByte ( char  byte ) [virtual]

Writes a single byte to the stream.

See also:
InputStream::readByte
virtual void OutputStream::writeBool ( bool  boolValue ) [virtual]

Writes a boolean to the stream as a single byte.

This is encoded as a binary byte (not as text) with a value of 1 or 0.

See also:
InputStream::readBool
virtual void OutputStream::writeShort ( short  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.

This will write two bytes to the stream: (value & 0xff), then (value >> 8).

See also:
InputStream::readShort
virtual void OutputStream::writeShortBigEndian ( short  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 16-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.

This will write two bytes to the stream: (value >> 8), then (value & 0xff).

See also:
InputStream::readShortBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeInt ( int  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.

See also:
InputStream::readInt
virtual void OutputStream::writeIntBigEndian ( int  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 32-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.

See also:
InputStream::readIntBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeInt64 ( int64  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a little-endian byte order.

See also:
InputStream::readInt64
virtual void OutputStream::writeInt64BigEndian ( int64  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 64-bit integer to the stream in a big-endian byte order.

See also:
InputStream::readInt64BigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeFloat ( float  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The binary 32-bit encoding of the float is written as a little-endian int.

See also:
InputStream::readFloat
virtual void OutputStream::writeFloatBigEndian ( float  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 32-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The binary 32-bit encoding of the float is written as a big-endian int.

See also:
InputStream::readFloatBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeDouble ( double  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The eight raw bytes of the double value are written out as a little-endian 64-bit int.

See also:
InputStream::readDouble
virtual void OutputStream::writeDoubleBigEndian ( double  value ) [virtual]

Writes a 64-bit floating point value to the stream in a binary format.

The eight raw bytes of the double value are written out as a big-endian 64-bit int.

See also:
InputStream::readDoubleBigEndian
virtual void OutputStream::writeRepeatedByte ( uint8  byte,
int  numTimesToRepeat 
) [virtual]

Writes a byte to the output stream a given number of times.

Reimplemented in FileOutputStream, and MemoryOutputStream.

virtual void OutputStream::writeCompressedInt ( int  value ) [virtual]

Writes a condensed binary encoding of a 32-bit integer.

If you're storing a lot of integers which are unlikely to have very large values, this can save a lot of space, because values under 0xff will only take up 2 bytes, under 0xffff only 3 bytes, etc.

The format used is: number of significant bytes + up to 4 bytes in little-endian order.

See also:
InputStream::readCompressedInt
virtual void OutputStream::writeString ( const String text ) [virtual]

Stores a string in the stream in a binary format.

This isn't the method to use if you're trying to append text to the end of a text-file! It's intended for storing a string so that it can be retrieved later by InputStream::readString().

It writes the string to the stream as UTF8, including the null termination character.

For appending text to a file, instead use writeText, or operator<<

See also:
InputStream::readString, writeText, operator<<
virtual void OutputStream::writeText ( const String text,
bool  asUTF16,
bool  writeUTF16ByteOrderMark 
) [virtual]

Writes a string of text to the stream.

It can either write the text as UTF-8 or UTF-16, and can also add the UTF-16 byte-order-mark bytes (0xff, 0xfe) to indicate the endianness (these should only be used at the start of a file).

The method also replaces '\n' characters in the text with '\r\n'.

virtual int OutputStream::writeFromInputStream ( InputStream source,
int64  maxNumBytesToWrite 
) [virtual]

Reads data from an input stream and writes it to this stream.

Parameters:
sourcethe stream to read from
maxNumBytesToWritethe number of bytes to read from the stream (if this is less than zero, it will keep reading until the input is exhausted)

Reimplemented in MemoryOutputStream.

void OutputStream::setNewLineString ( const String newLineString )

Sets the string that will be written to the stream when the writeNewLine() method is called.

By default this will be set the the value of NewLine::getDefault().

const String& OutputStream::getNewLineString (  ) const

Returns the current new-line string that was set by setNewLineString().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
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